THE MOST TRUSTED NAME IN GOLD PROPERTY LISTINGS
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Gasoline lanterns, stoves, and heaters should be allowed to cool prior to refueling. The appliance should be refueled on the ground, in an area cleared for that purpose. If fuel is spilled, move appliance to a new location before lighting. Close fuel container and store in a safe place. Do not light lanterns or stoves inside your tent, trailer, or camper. Be sure to provide adequate ventilation when using these appliances in a confined space. Never hang a lantern against a tree. The heat generated by the lantern damages the bark and may cause the tree to die. Read all instructions provided with the appliance before operating.

Parking in tall grass or shrubs can start fires because the hot catalytic converter comes into contact with dry plant materials. Don't park where vegetation is touching the underside of your vehicle. Motorcycles and ATVs should have spark arresters.  All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) produce an enormous amount of heat and can ignite brush from their exhaust systems. Don't park your car, truck, or recreational vehicle on dry grass or brush even for a minute. The exhaust system on a vehicle can reach a temperature of more than 1,000 degrees. It only takes 500 degrees to start a wildfire in the fire season.

Smoking is wise to be done only in established campgrounds, in vehicles, on roads, on the river, or in the forest only if there is a 3 ft. area cleaned all around. AND PLEASE keep all cigarette butts picked up!

Any and all gasoline engines being run in the forest must have a Forestry-approved spark arrestor. This includes chain saws, electric generators, and dredging and mining equipment. 

Keep your gasoline in a safe place where fire or cigarettes have no chance of setting it off. 
It is wise that you do not store an excessive amount of gasoline at your claimsite.

Our Forest Lands are vulnerable to forest fires. Please, always use extreme care with fire.
                                                                Only we can prevent Forest Fires.


CAMPING AND PARKING... should not be done where any
access roads will be blocked. Forestry campgrounds and
other places in the National Forest have a two-week limitation.
Parking along the road must be done as far off the road as
possible, and always with the flow of traffic. Please do not
park so as to block someone else in.

When driving on dirt roads drive slow and easy. Some of our
National Forest roads are narrow. Watch for traffic coming
from the other direction. Dust control is a Forestry concern
so please drive slowly on roads that are unpaved.  

Motor vehicles must remain on established roadways.
ATV's must be kept upon established roads and trails,
according to USFS regulations.  Always use existing roads
and trails.

Permanent or semi-permanent structures of any kind are prohibited unless approved in advance by the USFS.

The principle of "PACK IT IN - PACK IT OUT" should be observed in all areas of the National Forest.

When camping near rivers and streams - Tread lightly.  The land bordering rivers and streams, known as the riparian area, is vitally important to many species of wildlife. If possible, camp outside of the riparian area.

All campers MUST come prepared with some type of acceptable sewage disposal plan if they intend to camp in the National Forest where toilet facilities are not available.

SANITATION: All sewage and gray water must be disposed of in enclosed containers and dumped in towns at approved dump stations (RV parks usually provide this service).

Latrines and holes used for sewage of any kind are not allowed.

Please do not dump your own port-potties or storage tanks or any garbage into chemical toilets as they plug the sewer hose on the pumping trucks. YYYYUCK!

When prospecting away from available toilet facilities use your shovel as your toilet tool away from camping areas, waterways, or trails. Scrape out a hole no deeper than 4-6 inches. (That's because the first several inches - the so-called biological layer - contain a system of "disposers" that will break down the waste. If you go deeper you spoil this effect. Keep any sod intact and replace it after filling the hole. Sprinkle some pine needles and twigs on top and nature will do the rest.)

PERSONAL CONDUCT:
Children should be supervised at all times in the wilderness.

All dogs are to be kept supervised at all times when visiting the National Forest.  Fish and Game regulations prohibit any dog from chasing any mammal in the National Forest.
 
Follow the law and create good will through mutual respect.

FISHING: Always obtain a fishing license prior to doing any fishing.

NOISE: Being respectful of all of the wilderness inhabitants means keeping our noise down before 8:00 a.m. and after 9:00 p.m..  All engines being run in the forest should have proper noise suppression mufflers to prevent excessive noise in these pristine environments.

PRESERVING CULTURAL RESOURCES: You should be aware that there are numerous laws that prevent people from disturbing or taking items from Native American burial grounds, or other sites where significant cultural or historical resources are located. You must be very careful when digging or excavating in any area to avoid disturbing ancient human remains, or old items, which may be of historical significance.
It is legal to excavate and use electronic detectors in a prospecting operation while looking for precious metals. It may not be legal to excavate and use electronic equipment to find old items (junk or treasure) in the National Forest. Please keep your focus to prospecting. If your focus becomes distracted by other valuable items (like old bottles), know that you are treading in a gray area, which is covered by antiquities laws that are not nearly as forgiving as the mining law. If in doubt, please talk with the U.S. Forest Service.

PRESERVING WATER SUPPLIES: Please do not bathe in the forests creeks and rivers with soap or shampoo. Do not urinate in any active waterways while dredging as many creeks are domestic water supplies for people downstream. Pets should be kept out of the creeks, as well.  

PRIVATE PROPERTY: Some claims are located adjacent to private property (or other pre-existing unpatented mining claims). Be careful not to trespass!






















Ropes and cables across the river must be of a brightly colored line (yellow and/or white rope are preferred) and they must be no less than ten feet above the water at all times to eliminate the danger to rafters.  You might even want to flag your lines to make them easier to see.

When anchoring a cable to a tree, protect the tree by wrapping it with an old inner tube, or by covering the cable with a piece of old hose.

Be sure to remove all cables, ropes, and inner tubes when dredging is completed.

You must be extra careful not to spill any fuel into the active waterway from your gasoline engines when you are refueling them. Please do not bring any more fuel to your worksite than you need to use on any day of mining. Once your engine is refueled, you must secure the seal firmly on your fuel container, and place it well away from the waterway on a level area where there is no chance that the container can be knocked over. Please do not leave your fuel containers down along the edge of the waterway!

All fuel should be packed around any set of river rapids, rather than floated through on a dredge, boat or raft.

Use existing pathways and trails wherever possible. Creation of any new trail that requires the cutting of brush also requires your filing a Notice of Intent (NOI) with the local Forest Service.

Please do not rope or winch mining equipment up or down a hillside in anyway that will create erosion problems later.

Keep your operation looking neat and professional!  It's best to keep it orderly and free of excessive equipment or other materials at all times.

SURFACE MINING GUIDELINES:
Dry mining activities are allowed to the high water line. This is where the line of permanent vegetation (trees) begins.

Undermining of trees and banks is strictly prohibited
without prior approval from the USFS.

Cutting any trees on unpatented claims is strictly
prohibited without prior approval from the USFS.
 
No hose larger than 3/4 of an inch (garden hose)
should be used to clean bedrock cracks outside
of the active waterway.

When using water up on the bank, you must prevent
water runoff to erode the bank away. If you are not
sure if you are operating within acceptable guidelines,
ask for assistance from the local Fish and Game.  

No amounts of sand, silt, gravel or other materials
may be washed from the bank into an active waterway.

No surface mining activity is allowed that will erode or damage the existing bank of the waterway or cause a widening of the existing waterline.

Vegetation, which creates shade on the edge of the waterway, cannot be removed to facilitate mining activities without prior approval from the USFS. 

ALWAYS REFILL ANY HOLES YOU DIG!
When dredging, sample holes should not be excessive in size. The hole should be filled in with cobbles and tailings as it is moved in any direction to avoid allowing the hole to become excessive in size.

All sample holes must be filled in when you have completed your prospecting activity. This means that cobbles should be moved back into the hole, and tailings should be shoveled back on top of the cobbles.

To avoid washing sand, silt or gravel into the active waterway, natural contours of the area out of the water can be used to slow or contain the water to allow sediment to drop out.

Never mine within 10 feet of any road or established trail.

Never refuel power equipment where oil or gas might enter any waterway. (If your motorized equipment might possibly leak any oil while you are prospecting, use a drip pan under the motor to catch any drops.)

Drainage hoses or pipes leading to or emptying into the river are prohibited. Water from high-bankers must be discharged into a dug settlement pool or other area away from the stream so that this water does not directly re-enter the stream.

Use of explosives, tractors, dozers, and backhoes is prohibited without prior approval from the USFS.


Whether a novice to gold prospecting or an "old sourdough miner", have fun out there everybody!...
Enjoy spending time on your gold property.
YOUR EQUIPMENT/MINING OPERATION:

REGARDING FIRE PERMITS... Please check with the appropriate Forest Service. Campfires or outside use of charcoal, fuel or gas stoves may require a campfire permit.

FIRE SAFETY: Please adhere to all Forestry fire
regulations.
Stay informed!  Fire danger levels can change daily
during the summer months. Fire of any kind may
be prohibited in some camping areas during
high-fire danger periods.  This includes the use of
charcoal, fuel, or gas stoves.

No-one wants to be responsible for starting a
forest fire -- Here are a few simple rules to make your
National Forest visit safe and enjoyable:
         removing all burnable debris
         down to the mineral soil.
Respect and Protect our Public Lands...
What we do as recreational prospectors has nothing to do with what our forefathers did 150 years ago when they thought the west was a disposable land never to be used for anything but gathering riches in gold, and then left to ruin.  Many of today's gold prospectors spend lot's of their time cleaning up messes that the old timers discarded with no regard...  Today's miners are armed with better information and technology, trying hard to be better stewards of the environment and preserving their land to ensure it will still be available for recreational pleasure for future generations to enjoy. 
WHEN DREDGING, it’s always a good idea to have a copy of your suction-dredging permit handy  (along with another form of identification such as a driver's license.)

Please be careful not to block the passage of fish.

Your recreational dredging permit allows you to move boulders within the existing stream, as long as you do not remove it out of the river or creeks-and as long as you do not obstruct the passage of fish in the river or creeks, or deflect water into the bank.

Many recreational rivers offer great rafting and kayaking in the spring. Please do not mine or dredge in any location where your holes or tailings will block or interfere with river rafters.
FINDING GOLD IN A RIVER...
Gold is found in lode deposits, residual deposits, alluvial deposits, bench deposits, streambed deposits, ancient rivers, and flood layers. A lode deposit is a crack or fissure in hardrock that's full of gold. This is the original source of placer deposits.

Residual deposits are pieces of ore that have eroded away from a lode. They are usually directly under the lode that they broke away from.

Alluvial deposits are pieces of ore that have eroded away from a lode, but haven't been deposited in a stream. The hill that they came from may no longer exist, or may even be further downhill.

Bench deposits are found on the banks of a stream, and streambed deposits are found under the water. You can start your exploration in the streambed. If you don't see any signs there, chances are that the entire basin is bare.

Look for cracks or crevices in the rock at the bottom of the stream. Gold will settle into them. Any rough or irregular bedrock surface will act as a gold trap. Potholes in the bedrock will trap gold, so dig until you find the hard edges of the hole. Smooth and polished surfaces don't trap gold well.
WINTER PROSPECTING - SALMON RIVER REGION
Dikes in the bedrock will trap gold in different ways. If it angles downstream, gold will to collect on the downstream side. If it angles upstream, it will tend to collect on the upstream side. Rock outcroppings from the stream sides work about this same way.
Any sudden drop-off into a deeper and larger volume of water is a good place to look. Boulders at the base of a waterfall will protect gold deposits from being boiled away by the falling water. Sometimes the gold will settle out just beyond the boilout point. If the slope of the streambed lessens and smoothes out, there may be a good sized deposit there. Look on topographical maps for places where the grade levels off and check it out.
Gold tends to follow the shortest route between bends. These are the areas where you might want to sample/concentrate your efforts first!
Boulders in the stream may trap gold on the downstream side. Of course, if they are in the shortest path, they are even more likely to do so.

During the Tertiary period, about 2 million years ago, the mountains underwent a lot of twisting and faulting. Many streams were formed, most of which ran in a South-East direction. The benches of these ancient rivers and streams are well known for the rich deposits they contain. These deposits often have a deep blue color, and are called 'Blue lead', which turns a rusty reddish brown after being dug up and exposed to the air. They are often very hard and compacted.

Flood gold can be found at the bottom of flood layers where heavy storms with enough force to move large amounts of gold will produce concentrations. Watch for layers of differing color, hardness and consistency. Some hard layers may masquerade as bedrock, so don't give up if the going gets a little hard. The shortest route idea applies here, also. Sharp bends may show good return in the inside edges quite far from the normal water line.
SEASONAL WATER LEVELS AND FEROCITY CHANGE... River levels fluctuate due to snow melt or rainfall within our river systems.  To help you plan your trip pay close attention to the time of year when you decide to visit your mining claim.   While the river may be deep, wide, and intimidatingly roaring during winter months through to the spring... rivers do get shallower, more clear and inviting, as the summer progresses.  If you're trying to plan that perfect river gold prospecting vacation in extreme northern parts of California, we'd like to suggest you plan your getaway sometime between the months of very late June through to the end of September.  If you're not a dredger/water-person and rather enjoy metal-detecting instead, this is an area that will provide year-round gold prospecting opportunity, adventure, and excitement.

HOW TO READ A RIVER FOR GOLD DEPOSITS...
Rule #1: Let Mother Nature do the work for you whenever possible. Over thousands of years, rivers have meandered, flooded, and concentrated its heavier contents into what prospectors call "paystreaks".

Gold is heavy and it takes a lot of water and time to move it a significant distance from its source or resting place.

Tip: When the weather is bad and rain is pouring down, go out to your claim and watch the water action. Make notes on where the water runs fast and where it slows. Draw a simple map. Note obstacles like tree stumps, large boulders, or other obstructions in the path of the high water. Places where the river is slowed are the most likely places for gold to deposit. Why make a map?  Simple!  When the water recedes the landscape will look far different than in its high water or flood stage. That stump or large boulder in the normal path of the river that you figured would cause the gold to drop out may in fact not be any more worthy than any other spot. Why? The paystreaks or deposits may be hidden.

Remember, gold moves most during fast water events and during flood stages. That stump area up the hill a bit out of the water may actually contain far more gold than the one in the current path of the river.

Areas to focus on: Look for transition zones - areas where the water changes speed from fast to slow. The inside bend of rivers - the area just after and around a bend in a river or creek.

Locate those areas where the water slowed during a flood or high water time and prospect there. These are the likely drop out spots for gold and other potentially valuable heavy minerals and gem stones. Remember, sometimes the paystreak is not where you might expect. Let mother nature be your guide.
  flow
TIPS YOU MIGHT FIND HELPFUL
WITH REGARD TO YOUR SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING OPERATIONS IN OUR NATIONAL FORESTS
An ever growing number of people enjoy small-scale gold mining as a unique and exciting diversion...
a place to escape the 'everyday.'
The following information is intended to give a general reference for those who are new to this rewarding recreational activity... Just a few tips and guidelines to assist with streamlining your gold prospecting operation in our National Forests.
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